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recompense due to parents from children for their rearing

  • 1 alimentum

    ălĭmentum, i, n. [alo], nourishment, nutriment; and concr., food, provisions, aliment (in the poets only in the plur.).
    I.
    In gen.:

    alimenta corporis,

    Cic. Univ. 6:

    plus alimenti est in pane quam in ullo alio,

    Cels. 2, 18; so id. 8, 1; Plin. 17, 13, 20:

    alimenta reponere in hiemem,

    Quint. 2, 16, 16; Suet. Tib. 54; cf. Tac. A. 6, 23:

    alimenta petens,

    Vulg. Gen. 41, 55:

    alimenta negare,

    Ov. Tr 5, 8, 13:

    habentes alimenta et quibus tegamur,

    Vulg. 1 Tim. 6, 8.—In the jurists:

    alimenta,

    all things which pertain to the support of life, aliment, maintenance, support, Dig. 34, tit. 1, De alimentis, and 1. 6.— Poet. (very freq. in Ovid):

    picem et ceras, alimentaque cetera flammae,

    Ov. M. 14, 532:

    concipit Iris aquas, alimentaque nubibus affert,

    id. ib. 1, 271:

    lacrimaeque alimenta fuere,

    tears were his food, id. ib. 10, 75 (cf.:

    fuerunt mihi lacrimae meae panes die ac nocte,

    Vulg. Psa. 41, 4):

    ignis,

    Ov. M. 8, 837. — Trop.:

    vitiorum,

    Ov. M. 2, 769:

    furoris,

    id. ib. 3, 479:

    addidit alimenta rumoribus,

    gave new support to the rumors, Liv. 35, 23 fin.:

    alimentum famae,

    Tac. H. 2, 96:

    alimentum virtutis honos,

    Val. Max. 2, 6, 5.—
    II.
    Esp., for the Gr. tropheia or threptra, the reward or recompense due to parents from children for their rearing: quasi alimenta exspectarct a nobis (patria), Cic. Rep. 1, 4 Mos. (in Val. Fl. 6, 570, this is expressed by nutrimenta; in Dig. 50, 13, 1, § 14, by nutricia).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > alimentum

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